Understanding CAS Number 26172-55-4
Chemical substances play a vital role in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, agriculture, and cosmetics. Each chemical substance is uniquely identified by its Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number, which is a numerical identifier assigned by the American Chemical Society. The CAS number 26172-55-4 refers to a specific chemical compound that has various applications and significance in different fields.
Chemical Identity and Properties
CAS number 26172-55-4 corresponds to the substance known as Dimethyl isosorbide. This compound is a clear, colorless liquid and belongs to the class of glycosides. It is the product of the transformation of isosorbide and dimethyl sulfoxide. Dimethyl isosorbide is known for its excellent solvent properties and low toxicity, which makes it an attractive option in various formulations. Its molecular formula is C8H16O4, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 176.21 g/mol.
Dimethyl isosorbide is notable for its ability to dissolve both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds. This trait allows it to be widely used in various industries, especially where organic solvents might pose risks to health or the environment. The compound features low volatility and a relatively high boiling point, which further enhances its applicability in different settings.
Applications in Industries
One of the primary applications of CAS 26172-55-4 is in the cosmetics and personal care industry. Owing to its solvent capabilities, dimethyl isosorbide is frequently used in the formulation of skin care products, fragrances, and hair care items. It acts as a penetration enhancer, allowing active ingredients to absorb more effectively into the skin. This property is particularly valued in anti-aging products and treatments that target specific skin conditions.
In the pharmaceutical field, dimethyl isosorbide is employed as a solvent for drug formulations, particularly for both topical and injectable medications. Its ability to improve the bioavailability of certain drugs makes it a crucial component in pharmaceuticals, where efficacy and safety are paramount.
The agricultural sector also benefits from the properties of dimethyl isosorbide. It is utilized in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides, helping to improve the delivery and efficacy of active ingredients. By functioning as a solvent and carrier, it enhances the effectiveness of these agricultural products, ensuring that they perform well in both rural and urban environments.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
Despite its various applications, it is essential to consider the environmental and safety aspects associated with dimethyl isosorbide. Studies have indicated that it poses low toxicity to both humans and aquatic life. However, like with all chemical substances, appropriate handling and safety measures are crucial. Users must adhere to safety guidelines to mitigate any potential risk, including wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when dealing with concentrated forms of the compound.
Moreover, the use of dimethyl isosorbide as a green solvent alternative is gaining traction due to its favorable environmental profile. It is biodegradable and produced from renewable sources, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly practices across industries.
Conclusion
CAS number 26172-55-4, or dimethyl isosorbide, serves as a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across industries. Its unique properties, including excellent solvent capabilities and safe handling characteristics, make it a valuable asset in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. As industries continue to innovate, the role of dimethyl isosorbide is likely to expand, contributing to safer and more effective product formulations. Emphasizing thoughtful use and adherence to safety standards will ensure that this compound continues to benefit both consumers and the environment alike.
Understanding the implications and applications of CAS numbers like 26172-55-4 empowers both industry professionals and consumers to make informed decisions regarding the use of chemical substances, fostering a safer and more sustainable approach to chemistry.