cas no 139 07 1

Understanding CAS Number 139-07-1 The Role of 1,2,4-Butanetriol in Industry and Research

Chemical substances are often identified by their unique CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) registry numbers, which provide a standardized way to identify and categorize chemicals. One such chemical is 1,2,4-butanetriol, recognized by its CAS number 139-07-1. This compound has garnered interest across various sectors due to its diverse applications and unique properties.

1,2,4-butanetriol is a triol, meaning it contains three hydroxyl (-OH) groups in its molecular structure. Its chemical formula is C4H10O3, and its systematic name is 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetriol. This structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it versatile for different applications.

The substance is a colorless, viscous liquid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether. The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups makes it a polar molecule, which is significant for its reactivity and interaction with other substances. Moreover, 1,2,4-butanetriol can undergo both esterification and etherification—a property that is crucial for its use in synthesis and formulation.

Industrial Applications

1,2,4-butanetriol is used in several industrial applications, primarily due to its ability to serve as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals. It is employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agricultural products. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), owing to its compatibility with various biological systems.

In cosmetics, 1,2,4-butanetriol is incorporated as a moisturizer and emollient. Its hydrophilic nature allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it an excellent ingredient in skin care products aimed at enhancing skin hydration. Moreover, its safety profile and non-irritating properties make it a favorable choice in formulations intended for sensitive skin.

The agricultural sector also benefits from this compound, as it can be used in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides. Its ability to enhance the solubility and stability of active ingredients contributes to the effectiveness of applications in crop protection.

Research Uses

Beyond its industrial applications, 1,2,4-butanetriol has become a focal point in research settings. Scientists explore its potential in various fields, including bioengineering and material science. For instance, the compound is being studied for its role as a plasticizer and solvent in the preparation of biodegradable plastics. These materials are gaining traction as environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastics, and 1,2,4-butanetriol may be key in enhancing their physical properties.

Additionally, researchers are investigating its potential use in the synthesis of multifunctional materials that incorporate both chemical stability and biocompatibility. Such materials could revolutionize areas such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.

Safety and Regulatory Considerations

As with any chemical, safety and regulatory aspects of 1,2,4-butanetriol are essential. It is crucial for manufacturers and users to adhere to guidelines set by organizations such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to ensure safe handling practices. The data on its toxicity and environmental impact are continuously evaluated to better inform its safe use in various applications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1,2,4-butanetriol, or CAS number 139-07-1, is a compound with diverse applications in multiple industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable ingredient and intermediary in the synthesis of various compounds. Furthermore, ongoing research continues to unlock new potentials for this compound, paving the way for innovative applications in science and technology. As the demand for sustainable and effective solutions increases, the role of 1,2,4-butanetriol is likely to evolve, solidifying its place in both industry and research.