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Understanding the Properties and Applications of CAS No
. 26172-55-4CAS No. 26172-55-4 refers to a specific chemical compound known as 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol. This compound is part of a group of chlorinated phenols and is utilized in a variety of applications due to its unique chemical properties and biological activity.
Chemical Structure and Properties
5-Chloro-2-methylphenol boasts a molecular formula of C7H7ClO, with a molecular weight of 152.58 g/mol. It is characterized by a phenolic structure that includes a chlorine atom substituted at the fifth position and a methyl group at the second position of the benzene ring. This configuration contributes to its chemical reactivity and its role as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
The compound typically appears as a white to light yellow crystalline solid. It is known for its relatively high melting point and low solubility in water but is soluble in organic solvents. The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its antimicrobial effectiveness, making it a valuable compound in various industrial and scientific applications.
Industrial Applications
5-Chloro-2-methylphenol is primarily used as an antiseptic and preservative in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It possesses significant antimicrobial properties, making it effective in preventing microbial growth in various formulations. This attribute is particularly beneficial for products intended for skin application, where maintaining sterility is crucial.
In addition to its role in pharmaceuticals, 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol is also used in the formulation of wood preservatives. Its ability to resist fungi and bacteria is vital for extending the lifespan of wooden structures and products. Furthermore, the compound is employed as an intermediate in the production of various chemical substances, including agrochemicals and other pharmaceuticals.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
While 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol is effective in its applications, it is important to handle this compound with care. Safety data sheets (SDS) indicate that it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled, and it may cause skin irritation upon contact. Thus, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn during handling, including gloves and eye protection.
Environmental considerations are also crucial when using compounds like 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol. As a chlorinated compound, it poses a risk to aquatic life and can contribute to soil and water contamination if not managed properly. Regulatory guidelines often dictate how such chemicals should be stored, used, and disposed of to minimize ecological impacts.
Conclusion
In summary, CAS No. 26172-55-4, or 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol, represents a fascinating and multifunctional chemical compound with significant industrial applications. Its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent and preservative underscores its importance in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, as well as in the field of wood preservation. However, due to its potential health and environmental risks, careful handling and compliance with safety regulations are essential for ensuring safe usage. As research continues, further understanding of this compound may lead to improved applications and safer handling practices, benefiting both industries and consumers alike.
In the fast-evolving landscape of chemistry and its practical applications, the study and understanding of compounds such as 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol remain critical. With a balance of utility and responsibility, the applications of this compound can continue to expand while promoting safety and environmental stewardship.
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This article provides a comprehensive overview of the compound associated with CAS No. 26172-55-4, addressing its properties, applications, and safety considerations.