ਨਵੰ. . 27, 2024 19:55 Back to list

Exploring the Applications and Impact of CAS Number 139-07-1 in Various Industries

Understanding CAS 139-07-1 An Overview of Sodium Azide

Sodium azide, with the chemical formula NaN₃ and the CAS number 139-07-1, is an inorganic compound that has garnered attention in both industrial applications and scientific research. This colorless, crystalline solid is most known for its role as a preservative in biological laboratories and as a propellant in automotive airbags. However, its properties and the precautions necessary for safe handling are vital to understand for anyone working with this compound.

Chemical Properties and Structure

Sodium azide consists of sodium ions (Na⁺) and azide ions (N₃⁻). The presence of the azide group is what gives this compound its unique chemical behavior. Sodium azide is highly soluble in water and can form explosive compounds when mixed with acids, signaling the need for proper storage and handling practices. Its melting point is approximately 300 °C, at which point it undergoes decomposition, releasing nitrogen gas and sodium oxide, both of which can pose hazards if contained.

In its solid form, sodium azide appears as white crystalline powder. While it is stable under normal conditions, it is sensitive to heat and shock, making it important for users to implement strict safety protocols.

Applications of Sodium Azide

One of the primary uses of sodium azide is in the automotive industry, where it is utilized as a propellant in airbags. Upon deployment, sodium azide rapidly decomposes to release gas, inflating the airbag almost instantaneously during a collision. This application underscores the effectiveness of sodium azide as a quick-acting gas source, although it necessitates rigorous safety standards due to its explosive potential.

cas 139 07 1

In the field of research and biochemistry, sodium azide is frequently used as a preservative in biological samples, as it inhibits cellular respiration by blocking cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria. This property allows researchers to effectively preserve biological samples for extended periods without significant degradation, making it a valuable tool in labs focused on cellular and molecular biology.

Safety Concerns and Regulations

Despite its usefulness, sodium azide poses several health risks. It is classified as a highly toxic substance, and exposure can have severe consequences, including respiratory effects, skin irritation, and other systemic toxicity. Ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact can lead to life-threatening situations. Consequently, those working with sodium azide must utilize personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, and ensure that they are working in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood.

Moreover, it is critical to follow disposal regulations stringently. Sodium azide can form shock-sensitive materials when it reacts with heavy metals, which heightens the risk of accidental detonation during disposal. Therefore, proper neutralization procedures or disposal through licensed hazardous waste handlers are essential to mitigate risks associated with this compound.

Conclusion

Sodium azide (CAS 139-07-1) is a versatile compound with significant applications in automotive safety and biochemical research. Its effectiveness as a propellant and preservative is counterbalanced by the inherent risks associated with its toxicity and explosive potential. Understanding its properties, uses, and safety concerns is crucial for anyone handling this compound, ensuring that its benefits can be leveraged while minimizing the associated hazards. As science and technology continue to evolve, sodium azide will undoubtedly remain an important chemical, warranting continued study and attention to safety protocols.

Exploring the Features and Benefits of the LK-318 Model