Kugwiza ibinyabuzima bya fosifine ikurikirana

ATMP ifite chelation nziza, ntarengwa yo kubuza no kugoreka lattice. Irashobora gukumira igipimo cyumunyu, cyane cyane karubone ya calcium. ATMP ifite imiti ihamye mumazi kandi ntabwo byoroshye hydrolyze. Iyo kwibanda cyane mumazi, ingaruka zo kubuza ruswa ni nziza.

HEDP ni igipimo cya acide fosifike kama na inhibitori ya ruswa, ishobora gukora inganda zihamye hamwe nicyuma, umuringa, zinc nizindi ion zicyuma, kandi irashobora gushonga okiside hejuru yicyuma. Irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwangirika no kubuza igipimo kuri 250 ℃, iracyahagaze neza ku giciro cyo hejuru cya pH, kandi ntabwo byoroshye hydrolyze no kubora mubihe rusange bifotora. Kurwanya aside, alkali na chlorine okiside iruta izindi aside fosifike kama (umunyu).

Edtmps ni ubwoko bwa azote irimo polifosifike kama, ikaba ari inhibitori ya cathode. Ugereranije na polifosifike idasanzwe, igipimo cyo kubuza edtmps cyiyongereyeho inshuro 3-5. Ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi, adafite uburozi kandi nta mwanda uhari, hamwe n’imiti ihamye kandi irwanya ubushyuhe. Iracyafite igipimo cyiza cyo kubuza 100 ℃. Edtmps irashobora kubora mo umunani nziza kandi itari nziza mugisubizo cyamazi, igashonga hamwe nicyuma gitandukanye kugirango ikore urusobe rwa macromolecular rufite imiterere ya monomer, irekuye kandi ikwirakwizwa mumazi kandi isenya kristu isanzwe yubunini bwa calcium. Ifite igipimo cyiza cyo kubuza calcium sulfate na barium sulfate.

Edtmpa ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushiramo ion ibyuma, kandi ubunini bwayo buhoraho hamwe na ion y'umuringa nini kuruta iy'ibikoresho byose bya chelating harimo na EDTA. Edtmpa ni reagent yera cyane kandi idafite ubumara. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byogusukura ibyuma bya semiconductor munganda za elegitoronike kandi bigakoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ihuriweho; mu nganda zimiti, nkitwara ibintu bikora radio, ikoreshwa mugupima no kuvura indwara; ubushobozi bwa chelating ya edtmpa burenze cyane ubwa EDTA na DTPA, kandi ibikoresho hafi ya byose birashobora gusimburwa na edtmpa, aho EDTA ikoreshwa nka chelating agent.

Numunyu wa sodium utabogamye wa ATMP, urashobora kubuza umunyu mwinshi gukora igipimo, cyane cyane urugero rwa calcium ya karubone. ATMP？ Na4 ikwiranye no gukwirakwiza amazi akonje yinganda zamashanyarazi, uruganda rutunganya amavuta hamwe na sisitemu yo kongera amazi. ATMP？ Na4 ifite guhuza neza nibindi byongeweho. ATMP？ Na4 irakwiriye cyane cyane kubogama kuri acide idafite ammonia.

ATMP？ KX ni igice cyumuti wa potasiyumu ya ATMP. Ugereranije numunyu umwe wa sodium, ATMP? KX ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irashobora gukumira igipimo cyumunyu mwinshi, cyane cyane karubone ya calcium. ATMP？ KX irakwiriye cyane cyane sisitemu yo kongera amavuta.

Haidep? Na4 ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, imiti, metallurgie, ifumbire mvaruganda nizindi nganda zikwirakwiza amazi akonje, amashyanyarazi make, gutera amazi ya peteroli hamwe nubunini bwa peteroli hamwe no kubuza ruswa.

Kugwiza polycarboxylic aside igipimo cya inhibitor no gutatanya

PAAS ntabwo ari uburozi, gushonga mumazi, kandi irashobora gukorerwa mubihe bya alkaline hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati butagabanije. PAAS irashobora gukwirakwiza karubone ya calcium, calcium sulfate hamwe na microcrystal yumunyu cyangwa imyanda mumazi nta mvura igwa kugirango igere ku ntego yo kubuza igipimo.

AA / AMPS ni copolymer ya acide acrylic na 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic aside (AMPS). Kuberako imiterere ya molekuline irimo groupe ya carboxyl hamwe nitsinda rikomeye rya polar sulfonique acide hamwe nigikorwa cyiza cyo kubuza no gukwirakwiza, kurwanya calcium birashobora kunozwa. Ingaruka yo kubuza calcium fosifate, calcium karubone na zinc igipimo cyamazi biragaragara, kandi imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ni nziza. Iyo ivanze na fosifike kama, ingaruka zo guhuza imbaraga ziragaragara. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kumazi afite pH nyinshi, alkaline nyinshi hamwe nubukomere bwinshi. Nimwe murwego rwiza cyane rwo kubuza no gutatanya kugirango ugere kumurongo mwinshi hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.

PESA ni ubwoko bwa "icyatsi" ibintu byinshi bipima hamwe na inhibitor ya ruswa idafite fosifore na azote. PESA ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubuza no gukwirakwiza karisiyumu ya calcium, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium fluoride hamwe na silikoni mu mazi, kandi ingaruka zayo zo kubuza ni nziza kuruta iy'ibipimo bya fosifori ngengabuzima. Gukomatanya kwa PESA na fosifone bifite ingaruka nziza yo guhuza. Muri icyo gihe, PESA ifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kubuza ruswa kandi ni igipimo cyibice byinshi.

PASP ni polymer ikemura amazi hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutunganya amazi yicyatsi. Ifite ibiranga nta fosifore, nta burozi, nta mwanda n'ibindi