cas number 63449 41 2

Understanding the Chemical Compound with CAS Number 63449-41-2

The CAS number 63449-41-2 refers to a specific chemical compound, which is an important identifier in the world of chemistry. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) assigns unique numerical identifiers to chemical substances to streamline communication and information retrieval. In this article, we will explore the significance of this CAS number, the properties of the corresponding chemical, and its applications in various fields.

Chemical Overview

The compound associated with CAS number 63449-41-2 is known as Azythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic that is commonly used in medical applications. It is derived from erythromycin and has been recognized for its broad spectrum of activity against a variety of bacterial infections. Azythromycin is particularly effective against respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Azythromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, obstructing the translocation step in protein synthesis. This action ultimately leads to the halting of bacterial growth and replication, making it a powerful tool in treating infections caused by susceptible organisms. The compound has a unique pharmacokinetic profile, allowing for once-daily dosing schedules, which enhances patient compliance compared to traditional antibiotics.

Pharmacokinetics and Administration

One of the notable features of Azythromycin is its prolonged half-life, which can extend up to 68 hours. This allows the drug to remain effective in the body for an extended period after administration. Azythromycin is typically administered orally and can also be given intravenously in hospital settings. The compound is highly bioavailable, meaning that it can be effectively absorbed into the bloodstream, making it an ideal choice for outpatient treatment of infections.

Applications in Medicine

Azythromycin’s efficacy has made it a staple in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for

- Respiratory Tract Infections Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis. - Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Including cellulitis and conditions caused by susceptible flora. - Sexually Transmitted Infections Azythromycin is often used in the management of chlamydia and other STDs.

In addition to its antibacterial properties, Azythromycin has been explored for its anti-inflammatory effects. This has led to research into its potential applications in treating conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis, where inflammation plays a significant role.

Safety and Side Effects

Like any medication, Azythromycin may cause side effects. Commonly reported side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. More serious side effects may include allergic reactions and cardiac arrhythmias, especially in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. As with all antibiotics, it’s crucial for healthcare providers to assess the benefits against potential risks before prescribing.

Environmental Considerations

With an increase in the use of antibiotics, there’s growing concern about their environmental impact. Azythromycin, like other pharmaceuticals, can enter the ecosystem through various pathways, including wastewater and pharmaceutical waste. This has raised alarms about antibiotic resistance and the importance of responsible disposal methods to mitigate these risks. Researchers are investigating better ways to manage pharmaceutical waste and ensure that these drugs do not adversely affect wildlife and human health.

Conclusion

The CAS number 63449-41-2 identifies Azythromycin, a crucial antibiotic with significant implications in modern medicine. Its ability to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, coupled with its unique pharmacokinetic properties, makes it a valuable asset in therapeutic regimens. However, as with all antibiotics, careful consideration must be given to its use to minimize potential side effects and environmental impacts. Continuous research and awareness are essential to ensure that compounds like Azythromycin can be used safely and effectively in the fight against bacterial infections while promoting public health initiatives to tackle antibiotic resistance.