Spain faces unique hydrological challenges due to its Mediterranean climate, resulting in high alkalinity and hard water in many industrial basins. This environment necessitates the widespread use of a high-quality dispersant to maintain the efficiency of cooling towers and boilers in regions like Catalonia and Andalusia.
The industrial sector in Spain is currently transitioning toward a circular economy. The demand for an efficient flocculant has surged, particularly in municipal wastewater treatment and agricultural runoff management, to meet the strict EU environmental directives and the Spanish Water Act.
Furthermore, the prevalence of calcium carbonate and sulfate scales in Spanish desalination plants has driven the adoption of specialized polymers like hpma polymer, ensuring that membrane longevity is maximized despite the high salinity of the Mediterranean and Atlantic waters.